Harbin Grand Theatre

The Harbin Grand Theatre, also called the Harbin Opera House, is the most striking piece of modern architecture in the city and one of the most admired new buildings in China. Designed by the Beijing studio MAD Architects under Ma Yansong and completed in 2015, it rises from the Songbei wetland north of the river as a low, undulating shell of smooth white aluminium that looks carved by wind and water. CNN once called it more beautiful than the Sydney Opera House, and ArchDaily named it Building of the Year for 2015.

Why visit

This is a rare sight where you do not need a performance ticket to enjoy the building. The architecture is the attraction. The white form melts into the snow in winter and floats like a ribbon over the marshland in summer, and the public is invited to walk up and over it. Carved pathways lead across the exterior to a rooftop terrace that doubles as an open-air stage and an observation deck, with wide views over Harbin's skyline, the Songhua River and the surrounding wetland.

What to see

Inside, the main hall seats 1,538 and a smaller theatre seats 414. The grand hall's acoustics have been ranked among the best in the world, and its lobby is wrapped in warm Manchurian ash wood that contrasts with the cool white exterior. Outside, the sculpted ramps, the plaza and the rooftop walkway are the highlights, and the building is at its most photogenic at sunset and after dark, when it is gently lit.

Opening hours and tickets

The exterior plaza and the rooftop walkway are generally open to the public free of charge, Tuesday through Sunday, with Monday usually reserved for maintenance. Going inside the halls means either attending a performance or joining a guided interior tour when one is scheduled, both of which are ticketed and best booked in advance. Check the current programme and tour times before you go, since access closes around large events.

Getting there and best time to go

The theatre stands in the Songbei district on the north bank, roughly 20 to 30 minutes by taxi or ride-hail from Central Street. It pairs well with the other north-bank sights such as Sun Island. Come in late afternoon so you can photograph the white shell in daylight, watch the sunset from the rooftop, and then see the building lit up after dark.

Practical tips

Wear shoes with grip, because the sloping rooftop paths can be icy in winter, and bring a wide-angle lens to capture the sweeping curves. If you want to go inside, line up a performance or tour ticket before your trip rather than hoping to buy one at the door.