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Six Harmonies Pagoda (Liuhe Ta), Hangzhou

Hangzhou

Six Harmonies Pagoda (Liuhe Ta), Hangzhou

The Six Harmonies Pagoda (Liuhe Ta) rises about 60 metres on Yuelun Hill overlooking the Qiantang River, southwest of central Hangzhou. First built in 970 AD during the Northern Song dynasty, it was raised by the Wuyue rulers partly to pacify the river's ferocious tidal bore and partly as a Buddhist beacon for boats. Its name comes from the Buddhist "six harmonies" of body, speech and mind. From the outside it appears to have thirteen storeys, but inside there are only seven — an elegant architectural illusion.

The multi-eaved Six Harmonies Pagoda decorated with lanterns

The multi-eaved Six Harmonies Pagoda decorated with lanterns

Highlights

Climb the spiral staircase past intricately carved ceilings — each interior floor has distinct decoration of birds, flowers and animals praised since the Song. The upper galleries open onto a grand view of the Qiantang River and the great 1937 rail-and-road bridge below. In the surrounding Liuhe Pagoda Cultural Park you can wander a hillside collection of miniature pagodas representing famous towers from across China.

Riverside pavilion in the parkland around the pagoda

Riverside pavilion in the parkland around the pagoda

Opening Hours

Roughly 07:00–17:30 (Apr–Oct) and 07:00–17:00 (Nov–Mar). Hours can shorten in winter, so arrive well before the last entry.

Tickets

Entry to the grounds is about 20 RMB, with an extra 10 RMB to climb the pagoda itself. Keep the climbing ticket if you plan to ascend.

Getting There

Buses 504, 假日3 (Holiday 3) and others stop near Liuhe Pagoda on Zhijiang Road. A taxi or ride-hail from the West Lake area takes about 15–20 minutes.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and autumn offer the clearest river views. For drama, time your visit to the Qiantang tidal bore around the eighth lunar month (usually September), when the river surges spectacularly.

Visitor Tips

The hill climb to the pagoda base involves steps; wear comfortable shoes. Combine it with a riverside walk or the nearby Hangzhou hills. Photographers get the best full-tower shot from the park paths just east of the base.

Highlights

  • Towering Northern Song pagoda first built in 970 AD above the Qiantang River
  • Clever design: thirteen eaves outside but only seven interior storeys
  • Carved ceilings of birds, flowers and beasts on every interior floor
  • Sweeping views of the Qiantang River and its historic 1937 bridge
  • Hillside Cultural Park with a collection of miniature pagodas from across China

Travel Tips

Two tickets to climb

The 20 RMB grounds ticket only gets you to the base; buy the extra 10 RMB ticket to actually climb the pagoda.

Time the tidal bore

Around the eighth lunar month the Qiantang tidal bore surges past; an unforgettable add-on if your dates line up.

Wear good shoes

Reaching the pagoda base means climbing stone steps up the hill, so comfortable footwear helps.

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